Ankle Sprain and Instability

The ankle is the most common large joint to experience a sprain. Young athletes participating in cutting sports are particularly prone to ankle sprains. While the sprain is commonly used, this injury typically involves a tear of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and sometimes also the calcaenofibular ligament (CFL). Return to sport can often be achieved within a couple weeks, protection with a brace or taping can help stability, in addition to a thorough rehabilitation plan. Patients who experience chronic recurrent instability of the ankle can be candidates for ankle stabilization surgery.

RELATED STUDIES

ANKLE SPRAINS ARE ENDEMIC IN YOUNG, ACTIVE MILITARY PATIENTS

This epidemiologic study reported endemic rates of ankle sprain in the US military population. It found an inverse relationship with advancing age – the lowest rates were found in subjects younger than 20. Females had a 21% higher injury rate than males.

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HALF OF ALL ANKLE SPRAINS OCCUR DURING SPORTS

This study of ankle sprains presenting to emergency rooms across the US population found the highest rates in late adolescent boys. Half of all sprains occurred during athletic activities.

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RISK FACTORS FOR ANKLE SPRAIN IN ATHLETES

Study of collegiate aged young athletes showed that women had significantly higher rates of injury. In the male athletes, increased bodyweight and height. The most injurious sports included rugby, cheerleading, basketball, soccer and lacrosse.

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RISK FACTORS FOR MEDIAL AND SYNDESMOTIC ANKLE SPRAIN

Less is known about the less common medial and syndesmotic ankle sprains. This paper showed that males athletes participating in certain intercollegiate collision sports such as football and rugby are most at risk.

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•  Achilles Tendon Tear

•  Exercise Induced Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the Leg

CONTACT

Dr. Brett D. Owens

1 Kettle Point Avenue

East Providence, RI 02914

Phone: 401-330-1434

Fax: 401-277-0799

TEAM LINKS

www.goarmysports.com

www.brownbears.com

www.uslacrosse.org

DISCLAIMER

All information contained on the BrettOwensmd.com website is intended for informational and educational purposes. The information is not intended nor suited to be a replacement or substitute for professional medical treatment or for professional medical advice relative to a specific medical question or condition.